Lesson Plan
Ohio Content Standard:
Grade 11, History 4; Grade 12, History 3; Grade 12, Economics 7
Duration of Lesson:
2 class periods
Learning Objectives:
Students will understand the issues behind the Election of 1896.
Students will be able to describe the positions of William McKinley and William Jennings Bryan.
Students will analyze editorial cartoons supporting McKinley's candidacy and evaluate the effectiveness of the cartoons.
Students will create editorial cartoons supporting Bryan and explain their cartoons.
Summary:
This lesson is designed to explore the Election of 1896 and how editorial cartoons were used to support the candidates. Students will analyze cartoons supporting McKinley's candidacy and create cartoons supporting the candidacy of Bryan. Students will determine the effectiveness in persuading the public's vote.
Materials needed:
for Teacher:
- Editorial cartoons 1-4 and accompanying slides
- File
- Overhead projector
for Students:
- Editorial cartoons 1-4
- Cartoon Analysis worksheet
- White paper for political cartoon drawing
- Drawing supplies
Pre-Assessment:
Review with students the Election of 1896. A fact sheet is attached to this lesson if needed. A reading may also be made available to students or assigned from a text book to provide some background information on this important election.
Instructional Steps:
Day 1
- Complete pre-assessment discussion.
- Provide students with a copy of the four attached editorial cartoons and a Cartoon Analysis worksheet.
- As a class, assign a number to each of the cartoons so that as students complete the Cartoon Analysis worksheet, they complete the cartoons in the same order.
- Allow students time to analyze each cartoon and complete the Cartoon Analysis worksheet.
- As a class discuss the students' findings. Students will likely point out that these cartoons are all in support of McKinley. Ask students who they would vote for after analyzing these cartoons and why. Discuss the effectiveness of the cartoons.
Day 2
- Review discussion from day 1.
- Students prepare their own political cartoon in support of Bryan.
Post-Assessment:
Students present their political cartoons, explaining their use of symbolism and the message of the cartoon.
Extension Activities:
Students will write a summary of the political cartoon they created.
Students will write summaries of the two candidates' political positions.
Cartoons:
Bryan is the Ablest Worker for Sound Money
